While many networks have shifted towards combined modem and router devices and Wi-Fi technology for internet connectivity, cable modem equipment is still commonly found in various instances. A cable modem is a type of network bridge, providing data communication through radio frequency channels. These channels may then operate through a radio frequency over glass (RFoG), hybrid-fibre-coaxial (HFC), or coaxial cable infrastructure. Most commonly serving to allow various computer systems to receive broadband Internet access, such components can be very useful for network connectivity.
In their most basic form, a cable modem can be understood as a digital translator. Communicating with the network of an internet service provider (ISP), data signals are sent to the modem and translated into a format that may be understood by a router. The router is then tasked with distributing that signal to systems connected to a local network through the use of Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi connections. Taking advantage of coaxial cables and Ethernet cords, the conversion can be completed with ease so that data may move back and forth through systems.
Depending on one’s needs and their current connections, a cable modem may present various capabilities that may benefit a network. If one simply wants to be able to reach the internet with their station or terminal, a cable modem will allow for communication with an ISP to be made possible. As a widely supported device by countless companies, such computer accessories can quickly solve such basic needs. Additionally, cable modem networks can extend beyond internet connectivity as some bundled services provide networks that include voice services and television as well for saving money. Lastly, the modem that one uses will typically dictate internet speeds, and various generational models can provide different degrees of connectivity. Despite this, it is important to know that even a powerful modem is limited to the services provided by the ISP.
When choosing between cable modems for home or business use, there are various factors that may be considered. For one, modems must be compatible with your service provider's network, though many will offer matching units when establishing a service. Generally, one may refer to DOCSIS standard release numbers of modems and cross-compare them to service provider lists. Additionally, newer DOCSIS modems can allow for higher internet speeds if the service provider offers increased capabilities.
One should also consider the amount of connections that will be made, as well as how many computer accessories rely on internet connectivity. With more computer terminals that require connection, the more connection points a modem will need to provide. Each terminal will also need to be hard-wired or wirelessly connected based on one’s needs, so modems may be chosen based on their available ports. Last but not least, there is also the factor of firewall throughput, that of which is the volume of traffic that is permitted through a firewall. This is similar to the amount of terminal connections that are required for a given operation, and modems will present varying capabilities.
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